Policy Brief Highlights Disasters and Substance Use – Implications for Changes to the Federal Robert T. Stafford Act (Updated)

Today, NASADAD is pleased to release an updated policy brief that examines the impact of disasters on substance use programs and services, highlighting the benefit of changes to Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) Crisis Counseling Assistance and Training Program (CCP). The brief, titled “Disasters and Substance Use: Implications for Changes to the Federal Robert T. Stafford Act,” provides key insights into the challenges faced by substance use programs in the aftermath of disasters and opportunities for legislative action.

The brief cites studies showing that traumatic events can lead to an increase in substance use and place a strain on existing services. For example, the terrorist attacks of September 11th increased the intensity and need for substance use prevention and treatment services in New York State. The brief emphasizes the importance of coordination with State alcohol and drug agencies to ensure a comprehensive and effective response during disasters.

One of the key recommendations NASADAD offers in the brief is to amend Section 416 of the Robert T. Stafford Act to explicitly include substance use disorders in the portion of the statute that governs the CCP. The proposed legislation, known as the Addressing Addiction After Disasters Act (H.R. 5623 or the AAAD Act), aims to ensure that individuals struggling with substance use disorders receive the support they need in the aftermath of disasters. The legislation is led by Representatives Becca Balint (D-VT-at large), Doug LaMalfa (R-CA), and Jill Tokuda (D-HI). The AAAD Act would help bolster intentional awareness, planning, and action regarding issues specific to substance use disorders within the confines of the short-term approach of the CCP.

 

Download (PDF, 114KB)

NASADAD FEDERAL UPDATE: OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED FUNDING FOR FY 2024

NASADAD has developed a chart that outlines the proposed funding levels for fiscal year (FY) 2024 (October 1, 2023- September 30, 2024) for NASADAD’s priority programs within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), including the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Department of Justice, and the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). Congress has yet to pass a final appropriations bill for FY 24.

Download (PDF, 1.05MB)

NASADAD EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SERVES AS A PANELIST BEFORE NATIONAL ACADEMIES REGARDING SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER PREVENTION INFRASTRUCTURE

On Thursday, January 25, NASADAD Executive Director Robert Morrison served as a speaker during a meeting held by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) as NASEM has been charged with the drafting of a “…a blueprint, including specific, actionable steps for building and sustaining an infrastructure for delivering prevention interventions targeting risk factors…” for mental health and substance use disorders (SUD). The Blueprint, when completed, is set to include best practices for creating a sustainable prevention infrastructure; funding needs and strategies; specific research gaps germane to the widespread adoption of evidence-based prevention interventions; and actionable recommendations.

Morrison spoke of the current role State alcohol and drug agencies play in managing the SUD prevention system and the infrastructure States utilize to support programs and manage prevention work. NASADAD then observed that the SUD prevention sector is severely underfunded at both the State and federal levels – reviewing, for example, the budget for Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) in 2003 was approximately $200 million and the budget today – 20 years later – is $236 million. An effort to bolster our prevention infrastructure is welcome and sorely needed given the lack of funding. NASADAD suggested that the Blueprint should leverage current State and federal structures – including State alcohol and drug agencies and SAMHSA/CSAP – as opposed to creating entirely new entities at the State and federal levels.

A recording of the presentation and more details about NASEM’s project can be found here.

Download (PDF, 1.39MB)

NASADAD Releases Updated Fact Sheet on Methamphetamine

Today, NASADAD releases an updated fact sheet originally released in 2015 that provides an overview of the landscape of methamphetamine use in the United States. This updated fact sheet provides current data on trends in use and admissions to treatment, the effects/risks of methamphetamine use, effective treatment services, and the role of key federal programs and agencies in addressing issues related to methamphetamine use.

Download (PDF, 367KB)

Letter Supporting Addressing Addiction After Disasters Act

On Thursday, September 21, Representatives Becca Balint (D-VT-at large) and Jill Tokuda (D-HI-2) introduced H.R.5623, the “Addressing Addiction After Disasters Act.” The legislation would amend Section 416 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by explicitly adding substance use disorders to the portion of the statute that governs the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) Crisis Counseling Training and Assistance Program (CCP). Through an interagency agreement, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) provides consultation, technical assistance, and training of personnel for the CCP program. CCP grants are released after a presidential declaration to support time-limited outreach, identification, short-term counseling, referrals, and other activities to those impacted by disasters.  The bill is cosponsored by Representatives Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-1), Barbara Lee (D-CA-12), Ann Kuster (D-NH-2), and Jim Costa (D-CA-21).

NASADAD has a long history of working to promote awareness of substance use disorder considerations during a disaster. This work stems from the experiences of the September 11th attacks and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. NASADAD initially released a Policy Brief on the topic in 2005 and issued an updated version in 2020. NASADAD sent a letter to Reps. Balint and Tokuda expressing appreciation for their leadership on H.R. 5623.

NASADAD’s most recent issue brief can be accessed here.

Download (PDF, 192KB)

NASADAD/National Council for Mental Wellbeing Release Brief on Integrating Peer Support Services Into Substance Use-Related Crisis Care

Through the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) Center of Excellence for Integrated Health Solutions (CoE), NASADAD, in collaboration with the National Council for Mental Wellbeing, developed an issue brief on Integrating Peer Support Services Into Substance Use-related Crisis Care.  A substance use disorder peer recovery specialist is a trained professional who has knowledge and experience in the recovery process and helps others in similar situations. Peers are a critical component of the crisis continuum, providing empathy and connection during a crisis event, offering support and services during crisis care and referring to treatment and recovery support service after crisis care.

This brief highlights three state initiatives that have integrated peer recovery support services (PRSS) as part of their crisis response to help individuals experiencing substance use-related crises or overdoses. These examples illustrate how PRSS can be effectively integrated using a team-based approach to care and demonstrate how the personal experience and training of peers have shown positive results in referring and connecting individuals in crisis to needed care, preventing further crises and aiding individuals on their path to wellness.

Download (PDF, 2.11MB)

NASADAD Releases Recovery Month Resolution

In celebration of National Recovery Month, NASADAD’s Board of Directors considered and approved a resolution in recognition of the value and importance of recovery support services for individuals with a substance use disorder (SUD). The resolution highlights the Association’s work around elevating recovery as a key component of the continuum and provides recent data on the prevalence of SUD and the impact of recovery services, the role that NASADAD members play in supporting recovery in the publicly funded SUD system, and a commitment to recognizing September 2023 as National Recovery Month.

Download (PDF, 147KB)